用VPS安装wordpress，打开域名一直显示404 not found，是什么原因造成的，如何解决？

[yousurm]

wordpress的文件和配置都已经弄好，放在/root/domains/blog/public_html/ 下
数据库和域名解析也准备就绪

域名也已经指向/root/domains/blog/
/root/vhost.sh的指令也执行过了

但是目前打开sin.cityfall.com安装wordpress的时候，显示404 not found，请问该如何解决？

[donald]

你不是放在public_html下，域名也应该指向public_html下啊。

[AstroProfundis]

目测你放博客的地方和域名指向的地方不一样

[yousurm]

@AstroProfundis @donald 已重新指向 还是不可以~

[donald]

@yousurm 把你nginx的error log贴上来

[donald]

@yousurm 最好还有部分的conf内容

[Ansonyi]

Rewrite的问题？或者权限？

[yousurm]

@Ansonyi 权限也已经修改成777

[yousurm]

@donald
是这个吗？


#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;


events {
worker_connections 1024;
}


http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}


# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}


# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;

# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}

}

[manoon]

一般的小博客。。。用apache多方便，整 nginx这么复杂做什么。
@yousurm 你把errorlog注释掉了。。。

[yousurm]

@manoon 搞不懂啊 第一次用VPS弄主机 Lnmp是别人帮我弄好的，目前想自己新建个博客 搞不明白了。errorlog不知道该如何去除注释 囧。。。。

[manoon]

想学习NGINX相关的东西，就踏踏实实把相关的文档看完。
如果只想搭个博客的话。
直接yum install httpd php mysql php-* mysql-* 然后简单的编辑一下配置文件，就足够了。

[iCodex]

初学者建议用apache，nginx还是以后熟悉之后再说吧。

[donald]

@yousurm 。。。你这个刚装上什么都没有配置啊。。。网上找点教程看一下吧，要改动的地方太多了

[itommy]

可以重来的话，LAMP 就好了，有很详细的 tutorial 在 digital ocean 的官网上

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/articles/how-to-install-wordpress-on-ubuntu-12-04

要是继续坚持 nginx 的话:

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/articles/how-to-install-wordpress-with-nginx-on-ubuntu-12-04

[yousurm]

@donald 这个VPS上之前已经有别人帮我安装好一个域名的博客。那意思是说，要新建网站的话，所有东西都要重新配置一遍是吗？ 还有具体哪些东西是需要重新配置的？

[yousurm]

@itommy 好的 我晚上研究一下~

[yousurm]

@manoon @iCodex 单纯想配置一个网站呢~ 等网页端熟悉了 再考虑了解这些

[yexiaoxing]

用的是lnmp吧，看nginx下有没有vhost目录，贴出来

[yousurm]

@yexiaoxing 嗯 是的 Vhost.sh是这样的：

#!/bin/bash

# Check if user is root
if [ $(id -u) != "0" ]; then
echo "Error: You must be root to run this script, use sudo sh $0"
exit 1
fi

clear
echo "========================================================================="
echo "Add Virtual Host for LNMP V0.9 , Written by Licess "
echo "========================================================================="
echo "LNMP is a tool to auto-compile & install Nginx+MySQL+PHP on Linux "
echo "This script is a tool to add virtual host for nginx "
echo "For more information please visit http://www.lnmp.org/"
echo ""
echo "========================================================================="

if [ "$1" != "--help" ]; then


domain="www.lnmp.org"
echo "Please input domain:"
read -p "(Default domain: www.lnmp.org):" domain
if [ "$domain" = "" ]; then
domain="www.lnmp.org"
fi
if [ ! -f "/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/$domain.conf" ]; then
echo "==========================="
echo "domain=$domain"
echo "==========================="
else
echo "==========================="
echo "$domain is exist!"
echo "==========================="
fi

echo "Do you want to add more domain name? (y/n)"
read add_more_domainame

if [ "$add_more_domainame" == 'y' ]; then

echo "Type domainname,example(bbs.vpser.net forums.vpser.net luntan.vpser.net):"
read moredomain
echo "==========================="
echo domain list="$moredomain"
echo "==========================="
moredomainame=" $moredomain"
fi

vhostdir="/home/wwwroot/$domain"
echo "Please input the directory for the domain:$domain :"
read -p "(Default directory: /home/wwwroot/$domain):" vhostdir
if [ "$vhostdir" = "" ]; then
vhostdir="/home/wwwroot/$domain"
fi
echo "==========================="
echo Virtual Host Directory="$vhostdir"
echo "==========================="

echo "==========================="
echo "Allow Rewrite rule? (y/n)"
echo "==========================="
read allow_rewrite

if [ "$allow_rewrite" == 'n' ]; then
rewrite="none"
else
rewrite="other"
echo "Please input the rewrite of programme :"
echo "wordpress,discuz,typecho,sablog,dabr rewrite was exist."
read -p "(Default rewrite: other):" rewrite
if [ "$rewrite" = "" ]; then
rewrite="other"
fi
fi
echo "==========================="
echo You choose rewrite="$rewrite"
echo "==========================="

echo "==========================="
echo "Allow access_log? (y/n)"
echo "==========================="
read access_log

if [ "$access_log" == 'n' ]; then
al="access_log off;"
else
echo "Type access_log name(Default access log file:$domain.log):"
read al_name
if [ "$al_name" = "" ]; then
al_name="$domain"
fi
alf="log_format $al_name '\$remote_addr - \$remote_user [\$time_local] \"\$request\" '
'\$status \$body_bytes_sent \"\$http_referer\" '
'\"\$http_user_agent\" \$http_x_forwarded_for';"
al="access_log /home/wwwlogs/$al_name.log $al_name;"
echo "==========================="
echo You access log file="$al_name.log"
echo "==========================="
fi

get_char()
{
SAVEDSTTY=`stty -g`
stty -echo
stty cbreak
dd if=/dev/tty bs=1 count=1 2> /dev/null
stty -raw
stty echo
stty $SAVEDSTTY
}
echo ""
echo "Press any key to start create virtul host..."
char=`get_char`


if [ ! -d /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost ]; then
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost
fi

echo "Create Virtul Host directory......"
mkdir -p $vhostdir
touch /home/wwwlogs/$al_name.log
echo "set permissions of Virtual Host directory......"
chmod -R 755 $vhostdir
chown -R www:www $vhostdir

if [ ! -f /usr/local/nginx/conf/$rewrite.conf ]; then
echo "Create Virtul Host ReWrite file......"
touch /usr/local/nginx/conf/$rewrite.conf
echo "Create rewirte file successful,now you can add rewrite rule into /usr/local/nginx/conf/$rewrite.conf."
else
echo "You select the exist rewrite rule:/usr/local/nginx/conf/$rewrite.conf"
fi

cat >/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/$domain.conf<<eof
$alf
server
{
listen 80;
server_name $domain$moredomainame;
index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;
root $vhostdir;

include $rewrite.conf;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
try_files \$uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}

location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 12h;
}

$al
}
eof

echo "Test Nginx configure file......"
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
echo ""
echo "Restart Nginx......"
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

echo "========================================================================="
echo "Add Virtual Host for LNMP V0.9 , Written by Licess "
echo "========================================================================="
echo "For more information please visit http://www.lnmp.org/"
echo ""
echo "Your domain:$domain"
echo "Directory of $domain:$vhostdir"
echo ""
echo "========================================================================="
fi

[yousurm]

@yexiaoxing 之前别人帮我配置好，然后把原先的网站转移过来了。现在我想重新添加一个网站，用wordpress搭建。

[nVic]

安装完成后，安装虚拟主机：
/root/vhost.sh
www.mydomainname.com+enter
y+mydomainname.com+enter（带www和不带www的网址绑定同一虚拟主机）
接下来选择添加伪静态规则。wordpress+enter
m/y+enter

lnmp环境简单配置完成。
其中伪静态未设置，可以随时添加。
 
安装wordpress：
wget http://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz   (下载wordpress最新版本)
tar -zxvf latest.tar.gz  /home/wwwroot/www.mydomain.com/
www.mydomain.com/phpmyadmin 选择数据库，点击新建数据库a_db,设定用户名user密码user，设定用户权限
 mv /var/www/wp-config-sample.php /var/www/wp-config.php

nano /var/www/wp-config.php
找到以下内容
// ** MySQL settings – You can get this info from your web host ** //
/** The name of the database for WordPress */
define(‘DB_NAME’, ‘database_name_here’);
/** MySQL database username */
define(‘DB_USER’, ‘username_here’);
/** MySQL database password */
define(‘DB_PASSWORD’, ‘password_here’);
/** MySQL hostname */
define(‘DB_HOST’, ‘localhost’);
改为
// ** MySQL settings – You can get this info from your web host ** //
/** The name of the database for WordPress */
define(‘DB_NAME’, ‘a_db’);
/** MySQL database username */
define(‘DB_USER’, ‘user’);
/** MySQL database password */
define(‘DB_PASSWORD’, ‘user’);
/** MySQL hostname */
define(‘DB_HOST’, ‘localhost’);
             5，chown -R www:www /home/wwwroot/www.mydomain.com/  改变权限
              6，reboot，重启
这样，输入www.mydomain.com/index.php就可以直接进入wordpress安装了。

[manhere]

军哥的lnmp网站目录位于： /home/wwwroot/domain/

[kennedy32]

lamp路过

[yexiaoxing]

@yousurm 你在脚本中输入的路径是什么，你就应该把文件放在哪里呀。

[msg7086]

路人表示如果不用LNMP这种第三方解决方案的话，nginx配置起来是非常方便的，至少比apache方便太多了。

[hengzhang]

还是推荐用wdcp吧，linux vps中文控制面板。
对于我这种对命令一窍不通的菜鸟来说，这种最实在。

[horsley]

军哥的lnmp
新域名网站目录位于： /home/wwwroot/具体域名/
IP访问根目录 ： /home/wwwroot/

不推荐wdcp 漏洞多 又加密非开源 不敢用

[AstroProfundis]

你贴的第一个nginx配置文件里面，location / 下面指定了 root html; 所以不对。
另外第二个是生成虚拟主机的脚本不是虚拟主机的配置。
你试试在第一个文件里面加上一行 include /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/*.conf; 加载 location / {...} 那段后面。

[66beta]

装ubuntu啊，一句话搞定 apt-get install lamp-server^

[b824379598]

wdcp一键安装包搞定

[yylzcom]

推荐actgod的脚本，是lowendbox的脚本增强版，适用于debian系统
像我这样的懒人可以轻松管理vps（当然肯定比不上GUI）

[qingting]

网站放在/root目录下， nginx或者php没有权限访问， 自然就是404了。
建议更换目录, 并且添加用户www。 如果觉得操作麻烦，还是用lnmp包吧

[yousurm]

@nVic 谢谢 我昨天也是用你这个方法，后来发现自定义目录的时候，把目录放到了一个之前未配置的文件夹里了 我用了默认的路径 已经成功 非常感谢！