python3.5 安装 xlrd xlwt 包都不成功 求解决 报错如下

[jakeyfly]

liusanye@DESKTOP-O9QRQ7C:~$ pip3 install xlwt Collecting xlwt Downloading xlwt-1.3.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (99kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 102kB 22kB/s Installing collected packages: xlwt Exception: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/liusanye/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", l ine 215, in main status = self.run(options, args) File "/home/liusanye/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/commands/install.p y", line 342, in run prefix=options.prefix_path, File "/home/liusanye/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", l ine 784, in install **kwargs File "/home/liusanye/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py ", line 851, in install self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix) File "/home/liusanye/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py ", line 1064, in move_wheel_files isolated=self.isolated, File "/home/liusanye/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 34 5, in move_wheel_files clobber(source, lib_dir, True) File "/home/liusanye/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 31 6, in clobber ensure_dir(destdir) File "/home/liusanye/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/utils/init.py" , line 83, in ensure_dir os.makedirs(path) File "/usr/lib/python3.5/os.py", line 241, in makedirs mkdir(name, mode) PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-pa ckages/xlwt'

[vyronlee]

加 sudo

[litanid]

也可以试下 python3 -m pip install

[Comphuse]

pip3 install --user 包名
看错误信息最后一行：Permission denied. pip 默认安装系统目录，以普通用户运行是没有权限的。加上 --user 会装到 ~/.local 下面。
参见： https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/

[Comphuse]

另外除非你明确知道自己在干什么，不要 sudo pip。

[ruoniao]

好巧，昨天我同事也是，哈哈

[cry0816]

@litanid 抱歉，新手问一下，-m 是什么意思呢？