用 pyinstaller 把 Python 文件生成 exe 文件后，打开 exe 文件时报错“不是有效的 win32 应用程序”，怎么解决呢？

[scb20100708]

想把 hello.py 变成 exe 文件，结果在 winXP 32 位系统下总失败，

warnhello.txt 的内容是：

missing module named resource - imported by posix, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
missing module named posix - imported by os, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
missing module named _posixsubprocess - imported by subprocess, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
missing module named 'org.python' - imported by pickle, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py, xml.sax
missing module named ce - imported by os, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
missing module named readline - imported by cmd, code, pdb, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
excluded module named _frozen_importlib - imported by importlib, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
missing module named _scproxy - imported by urllib.request
missing module named java - imported by platform, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
missing module named 'java.lang' - imported by platform, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py, xml.sax._exceptions
missing module named vms_lib - imported by platform, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
missing module named termios - imported by tty, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py, getpass
missing module named _dummy_threading - imported by dummy_threading, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
missing module named grp - imported by tarfile, shutil, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py
missing module named pwd - imported by posixpath, tarfile, shutil, http.server, webbrowser, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py, getpass
missing module named org - imported by copy, D:\我的文档\Downloads\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-v3.3-12-g133d181\pyinstaller-pyinstaller-133d181\hello.py

[takanasi]

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/cx_Freeze/

[wdlth]

可以检查有没有安装相关的 VC++运行库

[weyou]

用命令：dumpbin /header hello.exe
如果结果显示 operation system version 是 6.0， 这是表示此 pe 文件不兼容 xp，参考 https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724832(v=vs.85).aspx， 你可以重新编译 pyinstaller 的 bootloader。

[redapple0204]

你的 python 版本是 x64 的吧，换成 x86 的

[redapple0204]

哦对了，还有一点，xp 最高支持 python3.4，所以说你生成 exe 的电脑上的 python 版本必须要小于 3.4

[scb20100708]

@takanasi
用 cx_Freeze 方法可行
@wdlth
安装 win sdk 后仍报同样的错。
@weyou
用 dumpbin 命令后，提示“'dumpbin' 不是内部或外部命令,也不是可运行的程序”，按网上的办法找到 VCVARS32.BAT 在命令行中运行时又报错“ ERROR: Cannot determine the location of the VS Common Tools folder.”试了改 VCVARS32.BAT 内容的办法无用后便未继续弄，换别的方法了。
@redapple0204
python 版本：Python 3.4.0 (v3.4.0:04f714765c13, Mar 16 2014, 19:24:06) [MSC v.1600 32 bit (Intel)] on win32

[weyou]

@scb20100708 dumpbin 要安装了 VS 之后才有。其实 exescope 之类的任何 PE 文件 explorer 都是可以显示这个信息的。

这个问题之前遇见过，应该就是 Operation system version 的问题，你可以直接重新编译 pyinstaller 的 bootloader 解决。

[scb20100708]

@weyou
我按照 http://pythonhosted.org/PyInstaller/bootloader-building.html 编译 pyinstaller 的 bootloader 时报错：
File "./waf", line 3
Thomas Nagy , 2005-2016
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
查了下好像是我现在用的 python 版本(Python 3.4.0)的问题，已找到转 exe 的办法了，不继续试 pyInstaller 了，谢谢帮助