Self-Directed Learning
定义 Definition
self-directed learning:指学习者在较少外部监督下,主动设定学习目标、选择资源与方法、安排进度,并对学习效果进行自我评估的一种学习方式。(也常用于教育学语境;不同场景下可强调“自主性”“自我管理”或“终身学习能力”。)
发音 Pronunciation (IPA)
/ˌself daɪˈrektɪd ˈlɝːnɪŋ/
例句 Examples
I use self-directed learning to study English every day.
我用自主学习的方式每天学英语。
In online courses, self-directed learning helps students plan their time, choose reliable sources, and reflect on what they’ve learned.
在网课中,自主学习能帮助学生规划时间、选择可靠资料,并反思自己的学习收获。
词源 Etymology
该短语由 self-directed(自我引导的) + learning(学习) 组成:
- self- 表示“自我、自己”;
- direct 源自拉丁语 dirigere,有“引导、指向、管理”之意;
- learning 来自古英语 leornian(学习)。
在现代教育学中,它常与成人教育、终身学习、学习者自主性等概念一起使用。
相关词 Related Words
文学与著作 Literary Works
- Malcolm S. Knowles, Self-Directed Learning: A Guide for Learners and Teachers
- David N. Little, Learner Autonomy: Definitions, Issues and Problems
- Barry J. Zimmerman, “Self-Regulated Learning and Academic Achievement: An Overview” (学术综述文章,常被教育研究引用)