gallows(常作单数用的复数形式):绞刑架;用于执行绞刑的木架或装置。也可引申指被处绞刑的处境,或出现在短语 gallows humor(“绞刑架式幽默”,指在极端困境中用黑色幽默自嘲)。
/ˈɡæloʊz/ (US), /ˈɡæləʊz/ (UK)
They built a gallows in the town square.
他们在城镇广场上搭起了绞刑架。
Facing the gallows, he tried to steady his voice and speak with dignity, as if courage could rewrite the ending.
面对绞刑架,他努力让声音平稳、体面地说话,仿佛勇气能改写结局。
gallows 源自古英语 galga,本意是“杆、架子”,后来专指“用来绞人的架子”。它在形式上常见为复数 -ows,但在现代英语里经常把 gallows 当作单数名词来用(如 a gallows was built)。