cramp(名词/动词):(肌肉)抽筋、痉挛;(使)因抽筋而疼痛。也常引申为束缚、限制(活动/空间)(较常见于 cramp someone’s style 等表达)。
/kræmp/
My leg cramped during the run.
我跑步时腿抽筋了。
After sitting in the cramped seat for hours, she got a painful cramp in her back and had to stretch carefully before standing up.
在狭窄的座位上坐了好几个小时后,她背部出现了疼痛的痉挛,起身前不得不小心伸展一下。
来自中古英语 crampe,意为“痉挛、抽搐”,与日耳曼语系中表示“弯曲、攥紧、痉挛”的词根相关。后来词义扩展到“使受束缚、限制”,就像肌肉突然“紧缩”一样。