Braised
释义 Definition
braised(形容词/动词过去式):指食物经过“先煎/煎香,再加少量液体加盖小火慢煮”的烹调方式,中文常译为焖、红烧(广义)、炖焖等(具体译法随菜系与调味而变)。
发音 Pronunciation (IPA)
/breɪzd/
例句 Examples
The chef served braised beef with carrots.
主厨端上了焖牛肉配胡萝卜。
After being braised for hours in red wine and herbs, the lamb became tender enough to cut with a spoon.
羊肉在红酒和香草中焖了数小时后,软烂到几乎可以用勺子切开。
词源 Etymology
braise 来自法语 braiser,原意与“用炭火/余热慢慢加热”有关;后来在烹饪语境中固定指一种经典的“干热煎香 + 湿热小火慢煮”的复合加热法。braised 是其过去式/过去分词,也常作形容词表示“已焖制的”。
相关词 Related Words
文学与作品 Literary Works
- Mastering the Art of French Cooking — Julia Child, Louisette Bertholle, Simone Beck(多处出现 braised,用于法式焖煮技法与菜谱描述)
- Larousse Gastronomique — Prosper Montagné 等(作为经典烹饪术语频繁出现)
- The Joy of Cooking — Irma S. Rombauer 等(家常与传统做法中常用 braised 描述肉类/蔬菜焖制)
- On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen — Harold McGee(讨论烹调方法与质地变化时会涉及 braising/braised)