“attained”是动词 attain 的过去式/过去分词,常指达到(某种水平、年龄、目标)或获得(某种地位、成就)。
/əˈteɪnd/
She attained her goal after months of practice.
经过几个月的练习,她达到了自己的目标。
By the time the team attained international recognition, they had already transformed their training methods and leadership structure.
当这个团队获得国际认可时,他们早已改变了训练方法和领导结构。
attain 来自中古英语 atteinen/atteignen,源头可追溯到古法语 ataign- / ataindre,进一步与拉丁语 tangere(“触碰”)相关。词义从“触及、够到”逐渐引申为“达到(目标/水平)”“获得(成果/地位)”。