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wsgzao
V2EX  ›  程序员

VMware 兼容性检查指北

  •  
  •   wsgzao ·
    wsgzao · 2018-04-23 10:41:28 +08:00 · 3385 次点击
    这是一个创建于 2166 天前的主题,其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

    前言

    本文记录了具体如何从 VMware 官方网站检查硬件( BIOS/RAID/NIC/HBA )等兼容性信息,提前确认 VMware 软硬件兼容性结果避免数据中心建设规划时候采坑回退。说一句不相关的想法,整个 IT 行业从 VMware 转投 OpenStack 的进程越来越快,而 VMware 面对的竞争者会越来越多,Nutanix/OpenStack/Docker 等一波接着一波,VMware 确实很成熟也很好用,但企业规模不断扩大之后也抵挡不住成本的压力和新技术的降维攻击。

    VMware Compatibility Guide

    更新历史

    2018 年 04 月 22 日 - 初稿

    阅读原文 - https://wsgzao.github.io/post/vmware-compatibility-guide/

    扩展阅读

    VMware Compatibility Guide - https://www.vmware.com/resources/compatibility/


    VMware 兼容性检查概述

    VMware Compatibility Guide

    登录 VMware Compatibility Guide 网站,输入已知硬件关键字信息如 DL980 https://www.vmware.com/resources/compatibility/search.php

    根据型号和 CPU 判断硬件所支持的版本,以下内容以 HP DL980 Gen7 为例 https://www.vmware.com/resources/compatibility/detail.php?deviceCategory=server&productid=19802&deviceCategory=server&details=1&keyword=dl980&page=1&display_interval=10&sortColumn=Partner&sortOrder=Asc

    根据查询结果我们可以得出这样的结论 HP DL980 Gen7 支持的最高版本为 ESXi 6.0 U3,BIOS 版本要求为 P66

    VMware Lifecycle Product Matrix

    根据第一步得到了 ESXi 的版本信息,需要了解 VMware 当前的生命周期技术支持政策 https://www.vmware.com/support/policies/lifecycle.html https://www.vmware.com/content/dam/digitalmarketing/vmware/en/pdf/support/product-lifecycle-matrix.pdf

    VMware Product Interoperability Matrices

    将 ESXi 6.0 U3 作为已知条件,增加你需要部署的组件进一步了解兼容性上的安装建议,比如下面是增加了 VMware vCenter Server 和 VMware Horizon,由这个页面我们可以大致确认组件的安装版本对应关系

    https://www.vmware.com/resources/compatibility/sim/interop_matrix.php

    VMware ESXi 6.0 U3 VMware vCenter Server 6.5 U1e or 6.0 U3d VMware Horizon 7.4.

    Firmware

    BIOS/RAID/NIC/HBA 等信息获取请往下看

    Checking your firmware and BIOS levels to ensure compatibility with ESX/ESXi (1037257) https://kb.vmware.com/kb/1037257

    Determining Network/Storage firmware and driver version in ESXi 4.x and later (1027206) https://kb.vmware.com/kb/1027206

    Identifying the firmware of a Qlogic or Emulex FC HBA (1002413) https://kb.vmware.com/kb/1002413

    ESXi 兼容性信息收集

    基础配置

    开启 ESXi Shell 和 SSH

    1. 完成 ESXi 系统安装
    2. 按<f2> Customize System/Viewlogs
    3. Troubleshooting Options
    4. Enable ESXi Shell
    5. Enable SSH

    图形化与命令行切换快捷键

    # 切换至命令行
    Alt + F1
    # 切换至图形化
    Alt + F2
    

    BIOS

    # 查找 BIOS 微码和 CPU 型号
    smbiosDump | more
    
    [root@DESK-VIEW1:~] smbiosDump | more
    Dumping live SMBIOS data!
      BIOS Info: #0
        Size: 0x00018
        Vendor: "HP"
        Version: "P66"
        Date: "07/29/2013"
        Start Address: 0xf0000
        ROM Size: 8192 kB
        Features: 0x0703000000007dc9da80
          PCI supported
          PnP supported
          BIOS flashable
          BIOS shadowing allowed
          ESCD supported
          CD boot supported
          Selectable boot supported
          EDD spec supported
          360kB Floppy supported
          1.2MB Floppy supported
          720kB Floppy supported
          Print Screen supported
          8042 Keyboard Services supported
          Serial Services supported
          Printer Services supported
          CGA/Mono Video supported
          ACPI supported
          USB Legacy supported
          BIOS Boot Spec supported
          F12 Network boot supported
          Enable targeted content distribution
      System Info: #256
        Manufacturer: "HP"
        Product: "ProLiant DL980 G7"
        Serial: "SGH3301F85"
        UUID: 35384631303333484753413135344d41
        Wake-up: 0x06 (Power Switch)
      Chassis Info: #768
        Manufacturer: "Hewlett-Packard"
        Serial: "SGH3301F85"
        Type: 0x17 (Rack Mount Chassis)
        Bootup State: 0x03 (Safe)
        Power Supply State: 0x03 (Safe)
        Thermal State: 0x03 (Safe)
        Security Status: 0x02 (Unknown)
      Processor Info: #1024
        Payload length: 0x2a
        Socket: "Proc 1 (Upper Tray, Processor 1)"
        Socket Type: 0x1e (Socket LGA1567)
        Socket Status: Populated
        Type: 0x03 (CPU)
        Family: 0xb3 (Xeon)
        Manufacturer: "Intel"
        Version: "Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E7- 2860 @ 2.27GHz"
        Processor ID: 0xbfebfbff000206f2
        Status: 0x01 (Enabled)
        Voltage: 1.4 V
        External Clock: 133 MHz
        Max. Speed: 4800 MHz
        Current Speed: 2267 MHz
        L1 Cache: #1808
        L2 Cache: #1824
        L3 Cache: #1840
        Core Count: #10
        Core Enabled Count: #10
        Thread Count: #20
    
    

    RAID

    # 查看 RAID 微码
    cat /proc/driver/hpsa/hpsa0
    
    [root@DESK-VIEW1:~] cat /proc/driver/hpsa/hpsa0
    hpsa0: HP Smart Array P410i Controller
    Board ID: 0x3245103c
    Firmware Version: 6.40
    Driver Version: HP HPSA Driver (v 6.0.0.44-4vmw)
    Driver Build: 01
    IRQ: 45
    Logical drives: 1
    Current Q depth: 0
    Current # commands on controller: 0
    Max Q depth since init: 0
    Max # commands on controller since init: 6
    Max SG entries since init: 128
    Max Commands supported: 1020
    SCSI host number: 12
    Offline volume monitoring: Not running
    
    hpsa0/C12:B0:T0:L1	Direct-Access    	LOGICAL VOLUME  	6.40	RAID 1(1+0)
    
    

    NIC

    # 查看当前网卡列表
    vmkchdev -l | grep vmnic
    # 查看某块网卡具体信息
    ethtool -i vmnic0
    
    [root@DESK-VIEW1:~] vmkchdev -l | grep vmnic
    0000:04:00.0 4040:0100 103c:705a vmkernel vmnic0
    0000:04:00.1 4040:0100 103c:705a vmkernel vmnic1
    0000:04:00.2 4040:0100 103c:705a vmkernel vmnic2
    0000:04:00.3 4040:0100 103c:705a vmkernel vmnic3
    0000:54:00.0 14e4:1639 103c:7059 vmkernel vmnic4
    0000:54:00.1 14e4:1639 103c:7059 vmkernel vmnic5
    0000:57:00.0 14e4:1639 103c:7059 vmkernel vmnic6
    0000:57:00.1 14e4:1639 103c:7059 vmkernel vmnic7
    0000:5d:00.0 14e4:1639 103c:7059 vmkernel vmnic8
    0000:5d:00.1 14e4:1639 103c:7059 vmkernel vmnic9
    0000:60:00.0 14e4:1639 103c:7059 vmkernel vmnic10
    0000:60:00.1 14e4:1639 103c:7059 vmkernel vmnic11
    [root@DESK-VIEW1:~] ethtool -i vmnic0
    driver: nx_nic
    version: 5.0.621
    firmware-version: 4.0.593
    bus-info: 0000:04:00.0
    [root@DESK-VIEW1:~] ethtool -i vmnic11
    driver: bnx2
    version: 2.2.4f.v60.10
    firmware-version: bc 5.2.3
    bus-info: 0000:60:00.1
    
    # 使用 esxcli command 可以查看更多设备描述信息
    esxcli network nic list
    # 使用 esxcli 查看更加详细的网卡信息
    esxcli network nic get -n vmnic0
    
    [root@DESK-VIEW1:~] esxcli network nic list
    Name     PCI Device    Driver  Admin Status  Link Status  Speed  Duplex  MAC Address         MTU  Description                                                                         
    -------  ------------  ------  ------------  -----------  -----  ------  -----------------  ----  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    vmnic0   0000:04:00.0  nx_nic  Up            Down             0  Full    d8:9d:67:77:99:38  1500  NetXen HP NC375i Integrated Quad Port Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter          
    vmnic1   0000:04:00.1  nx_nic  Up            Down             0  Full    d8:9d:67:77:99:39  1500  NetXen HP NC375i Integrated Quad Port Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter          
    vmnic10  0000:60:00.0  bnx2    Up            Up            1000  Full    10:60:4b:a2:4a:90  1500  QLogic Corporation NC382T PCI Express Dual Port Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter
    vmnic11  0000:60:00.1  bnx2    Up            Up            1000  Full    10:60:4b:a2:4a:92  1500  QLogic Corporation NC382T PCI Express Dual Port Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter
    vmnic2   0000:04:00.2  nx_nic  Up            Down             0  Full    d8:9d:67:77:99:3a  1500  NetXen HP NC375i Integrated Quad Port Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter          
    vmnic3   0000:04:00.3  nx_nic  Up            Down             0  Full    d8:9d:67:77:99:3b  1500  NetXen HP NC375i Integrated Quad Port Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter          
    vmnic4   0000:54:00.0  bnx2    Up            Up            1000  Full    10:60:4b:a2:03:70  1500  QLogic Corporation NC382T PCI Express Dual Port Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter
    vmnic5   0000:54:00.1  bnx2    Up            Up            1000  Full    10:60:4b:a2:03:72  1500  QLogic Corporation NC382T PCI Express Dual Port Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter
    vmnic6   0000:57:00.0  bnx2    Up            Up            1000  Full    10:60:4b:a2:ca:08  1500  QLogic Corporation NC382T PCI Express Dual Port Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter
    vmnic7   0000:57:00.1  bnx2    Up            Up            1000  Full    10:60:4b:a2:ca:0a  1500  QLogic Corporation NC382T PCI Express Dual Port Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter
    vmnic8   0000:5d:00.0  bnx2    Up            Up            1000  Full    10:60:4b:a2:d9:bc  1500  QLogic Corporation NC382T PCI Express Dual Port Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter
    vmnic9   0000:5d:00.1  bnx2    Up            Up            1000  Full    10:60:4b:a2:d9:be  1500  QLogic Corporation NC382T PCI Express Dual Port Multifunction Gigabit Server Adapter
    [root@DESK-VIEW1:~] esxcli network nic get -n vmnic11
       Advertised Auto Negotiation: true
       Advertised Link Modes: 10baseT/Half, 10baseT/Full, 100baseT/Half, 100baseT/Full, 1000baseT/Full
       Auto Negotiation: true
       Cable Type: Twisted Pair
       Current Message Level: 0
       Driver Info: 
             Bus Info: 0000:60:00.1
             Driver: bnx2
             Firmware Version: bc 5.2.3
             Version: 2.2.4f.v60.10
       Link Detected: true
       Link Status: Up 
       Name: vmnic11
       PHYAddress: 1
       Pause Autonegotiate: true
       Pause RX: true
       Pause TX: true
       Supported Ports: TP
       Supports Auto Negotiation: true
       Supports Pause: true
       Supports Wakeon: true
       Transceiver: internal
       Virtual Address: 00:50:56:54:71:e6
       Wakeon: MagicPacket(tm)
    
    

    HBA

    # 查看 HBA 卡驱动类型
    esxcfg-scsidevs -a
    # 查找 HBA 卡具体驱动程序
    vmkload_mod -s <HBADriver> | grep Version
    vmkload_mod -s qlnativefc | grep Version
    # 查看 HBA 卡供应商信息,便于之后确认 VMware 推荐 HBA 驱动
    vmkchdev -l | grep vmhba2
    000:0b:00.0 1077:2532 103c:3263 vmkernel vmhba2
    Vendor ID(VID): 1077
    Device ID(DID): 2532
    Sub-Vendor ID(SVID): 103c
    Sub-Device ID(SDID): 3263
    
    [root@DESK-VIEW1:~] esxcfg-scsidevs -a
    vmhba38 bnx2i             unbound   iscsi.vmhba38                           QLogic NetXtreme II iSCSI Adapter
    vmhba39 bnx2i             unbound   iscsi.vmhba39                           QLogic NetXtreme II iSCSI Adapter
    vmhba0  ata_piix          link-n/a  sata.vmhba0                             (0000:00:1f.2) Intel Corporation ICH10 4 port SATA IDE Controller
    vmhba1  hpsa              link-n/a  sas.500143802597a240                    (0000:03:00.0) Hewlett-Packard Company Smart Array P410i
    vmhba2  qlnativefc        link-up   fc.5001438024275201:5001438024275200    (0000:0b:00.0) QLogic Corp ISP2532-based 8Gb Fibre Channel to PCI Express HBA
    vmhba3  qlnativefc        link-n/a  fc.5001438024275203:5001438024275202    (0000:0b:00.1) QLogic Corp ISP2532-based 8Gb Fibre Channel to PCI Express HBA
    vmhba4  qlnativefc        link-up   fc.5001438024274bc1:5001438024274bc0    (0000:11:00.0) QLogic Corp ISP2532-based 8Gb Fibre Channel to PCI Express HBA
    vmhba40 ata_piix          link-n/a  sata.vmhba40                            (0000:00:1f.2) Intel Corporation ICH10 4 port SATA IDE Controller
    vmhba5  qlnativefc        link-n/a  fc.5001438024274bc3:5001438024274bc2    (0000:11:00.1) QLogic Corp ISP2532-based 8Gb Fibre Channel to PCI Express HBA
    vmhba32 bnx2i             unbound   iscsi.vmhba32                           QLogic NetXtreme II iSCSI Adapter
    vmhba33 bnx2i             unbound   iscsi.vmhba33                           QLogic NetXtreme II iSCSI Adapter
    vmhba34 bnx2i             unbound   iscsi.vmhba34                           QLogic NetXtreme II iSCSI Adapter
    vmhba35 bnx2i             unbound   iscsi.vmhba35                           QLogic NetXtreme II iSCSI Adapter
    vmhba36 bnx2i             unbound   iscsi.vmhba36                           QLogic NetXtreme II iSCSI Adapter
    vmhba37 bnx2i             unbound   iscsi.vmhba37                           QLogic NetXtreme II iSCSI Adapter
    [root@DESK-VIEW1:~] vmkload_mod -s qlnativefc | grep Version
     Version: 2.1.50.0-1vmw.600.3.57.5050593
    [root@DESK-VIEW1:~] vmkchdev -l | grep vmhba2
    0000:0b:00.0 1077:2532 103c:3263 vmkernel vmhba2
    
    # In ESXi 5.5 and later, you do not see native drivers in the /proc nodes. To view native driver information, run the command:
    /usr/lib/vmware/vmkmgmt_keyval/vmkmgmt_keyval -a
    
    [root@DESK-VIEW1:~] /usr/lib/vmware/vmkmgmt_keyval/vmkmgmt_keyval -a | more
    Listing all system keys:
    Key Value Instance:  vmhba3/qlogic
    Listing keys:
    Name:   ADAPTER
    Type:   string
    value:  
    QLogic PCI to Fibre Channel Host Adapter for HPAJ764A:
            FC Firmware version 8.02.00 (90d5), Driver version 2.1.50.0
    
    Host Device Name vmhba3
    
    BIOS version 3.13
    FCODE version N/A
    EFI version 6.15
    Flash FW version 5.09.00
    ISP: ISP2532, Serial# MY532922UB
    MSI-X enabled
    Request Queue = 0x430c04a9e000, Response Queue = 0x430c04abf000
    Request Queue count = 2048, Response Queue count = 512
    Number of response queues for CPU affinity operation: 8
    CPU Affinity mode enabled
    
    
    

    IO Devices

    登录 VMware Compatibility Guide 选择查找内容中的 IO Devices https://www.vmware.com/resources/compatibility/search.php

    在右侧可以选择匹配 VID/DID/SVID/Max SSID 信息,输入上述案例中的 DL980 的 HBA 卡信息则可以得到更加精确的结果,1077:2532 103c:3263

    ESXi

    # 查看 ESXi 版本
    [root@DESK-VIEW1:~] vmware -v
    VMware ESXi 6.0.0 build-5572656
    
    

    vm-support

    如果需要做应急处置,直接使用 vm-support 命令收集打包交付给 VMware 工程师分析也会包含上述硬件微码信息

    “ vm-support ” command in ESX/ESXi to collect diagnostic information (1010705) https://kb.vmware.com/kb/1010705

    8 条回复    2018-04-25 08:47:19 +08:00
    ChopinWong
        1
    ChopinWong  
       2018-04-23 12:01:17 +08:00
    ....我就好奇你哪里来的 e7
    ChopinWong
        2
    ChopinWong  
       2018-04-23 12:01:48 +08:00
    @ChopinWong 好的看错了不是你的 e7.。,。。。
    zhouyut001
        3
    zhouyut001  
       2018-04-23 16:15:27 +08:00 via Android
    Vmware 日常卡的一批,虚拟 win10 系统放在机械硬碟里的,开机不来个 5 分钟不行。宿主 7700K 开启 vt 的,32G D4。还是 TM 的卡
    wsgzao
        4
    wsgzao  
    OP
       2018-04-23 16:30:13 +08:00
    @zhouyut001 你想表达的意思是不是针对 VMware Workstation,很抱歉文章的内容主要指的是 VMware vSphere 数据中心虚拟化或者 Horizon 桌面虚拟化方面,很抱歉我没有把标题写清楚,不好意思啊
    mchong
        5
    mchong  
       2018-04-23 17:26:03 +08:00
    @zhouyut001 你得用 SSD。
    zhouyut001
        6
    zhouyut001  
       2018-04-24 18:40:28 +08:00 via Android
    @mchong SSD 怎么可能放 VMware,没那么多空间
    zhouyut001
        7
    zhouyut001  
       2018-04-24 18:40:55 +08:00 via Android
    @wsgzao 难得看见一个发 vm 的,发发牢骚别介意
    mchong
        8
    mchong  
       2018-04-25 08:47:19 +08:00
    @zhouyut001 买个大的 ssd 就行了
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